IGCSE Co-ordinated Sciences · Area 1 of 3

Biology

The B1-B19 biology section of the 0654 syllabus, in Cambridge's own order - from the characteristics of living organisms to human influences on ecosystems.

19 topics · 164 exam-style questions · 504 marks

One page per syllabus section. Each teaches the Core content, diagrams it, then tests it with self-marked exam questions.

Characteristics and Classification of Living Organisms

Biology begins by deciding what counts as alive and how organisms should be grouped. It covers the seven characteristics of living organisms, the species definition and t...

9 questions · 26 marks

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Organisation of the Organism

The cell is the basic unit of every living organism, and this topic is about what is inside it. You need the structures of plant, animal and bacterial cells, the function...

9 questions · 27 marks

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Movement Into and Out of Cells

Diffusion, osmosis and active transport are the three ways substances cross a cell membrane. Cambridge tests the direction of movement, the energy involved and the effect...

8 questions · 25 marks

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Biological Molecules

Biological molecules are the large molecules built from smaller ones: carbohydrates from glucose, proteins from amino acids, and fats and oils from fatty acids and glycer...

8 questions · 25 marks

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Enzymes

Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts, speeding up the reactions that keep an organism alive. This topic covers the lock-and-key model, the specificity of...

9 questions · 29 marks

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Plant Nutrition

Photosynthesis is how plants make their own food: they use light energy, trapped by chlorophyll, to turn carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Cambridge wants...

9 questions · 26 marks

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Human Nutrition

Nutrition is about getting the right nutrients in the right amounts, then breaking them down so the body can absorb and use them. This topic covers a balanced diet and th...

9 questions · 29 marks

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Transport in Plants

Plants have no pump, yet water reaches the top of the tallest tree. This page covers the xylem and phloem, how water is taken up by the roots and pulled up the plant, tra...

9 questions · 29 marks

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Transport in Animals

Every cell needs oxygen and food delivered and waste removed, and in large animals diffusion alone is far too slow. This topic covers how the body solves that problem: th...

9 questions · 29 marks

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Diseases and Immunity

A pathogen is a disease-causing organism, and a transmissible disease can be passed from one host to another. This topic covers the four types of pathogen and how they sp...

9 questions · 27 marks

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Gas Exchange in Humans

Gas exchange is where oxygen diffuses from the air into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses out, in the alveoli of the lungs. You need the features of an efficient gas ...

8 questions · 25 marks

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Respiration

Respiration is the chemical release of energy from nutrient molecules inside cells - not the same thing as breathing. You need the word and balanced equations for aerobic...

8 questions · 24 marks

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Coordination and Response

Coordination and response covers how the body detects stimuli and reacts to them. You need the nervous system and the reflex arc, the synapse, the structure and working o...

9 questions · 28 marks

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Drugs

A drug is any substance taken into the body that modifies or affects chemical reactions in the body. This topic covers antibiotics and why they kill bacteria but not viru...

9 questions · 26 marks

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Reproduction

Reproduction passes genes on to the next generation. Asexual reproduction makes genetically identical offspring from one parent, while sexual reproduction fuses two gamet...

8 questions · 25 marks

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Inheritance

Inheritance is how genetic information passes from generation to generation. Genes are lengths of DNA that code for proteins, and different alleles of a gene produce diff...

8 questions · 25 marks

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Variation and Selection

Variation is what makes every individual of a species slightly different, and it is the raw material of natural selection. This topic covers continuous and discontinuous ...

8 questions · 23 marks

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Organisms and Their Environment

Organisms do not live alone: they share a habitat, feed on one another and recycle carbon through the air, the soil and their own bodies. This topic covers energy flow fr...

9 questions · 29 marks

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Human Influences on Ecosystems

Human beings have increased food production with machinery, fertilisers, pesticides, herbicides and selective breeding - but the same methods pollute water and air, and c...

9 questions · 27 marks

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Other areas in IGCSE Co-ordinated Sciences

Where this fits in IGCSE Co-ordinated Sciences

This page is one area of Cambridge IGCSE Co-ordinated Sciences 0654 / 0973. IGCSE Co-ordinated Sciences is the course home: every area and every topic in Cambridge's own order, the papers you sit and what each one tests, and the exam-practice tools. The full topic list, with each topic linked to its revision page, is on the IGCSE Co-ordinated Sciences syllabus page.