AS & A Level Physics · Area 2 of 2

A Level Content

Topics 12-25 - circular motion, gravitational fields, temperature, ideal gases and thermodynamics, oscillations, electric and magnetic fields, capacitance, alternating currents, quantum and nuclear physics, medical physics and astronomy.

14 topics · 122 exam-style questions · 411 marks

One page per syllabus topic, in Cambridge's own numbering. These build directly on the AS topics, so work through those first.

Motion in a circle

Uniform circular motion is motion at a constant speed round a circle, and it needs a resultant force of constant magnitude always directed towards the centre. This topic ...

9 questions · 28 marks

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Gravitational fields

Every mass produces a gravitational field of force, and the force between two masses is given by Newton's law of gravitation. This topic covers field strength and field l...

9 questions · 31 marks

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Temperature

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the random motion of the molecules of a substance. This topic covers thermal equilibrium and the flow of energy from ho...

8 questions · 25 marks

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Ideal Gases

An ideal gas obeys pV proportional to T, which gives the equation of state pV = nRT and its per-molecule form pV = NkT. This topic covers the mole and the Avogadro consta...

9 questions · 31 marks

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Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics tracks the energy inside a system. Internal energy is the sum of the random kinetic and potential energies of the molecules and is fixed by the state of th...

8 questions · 27 marks

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Oscillations

An oscillation is a repeated back-and-forth motion about an equilibrium position, and it is simple harmonic when the acceleration is proportional to the displacement and ...

8 questions · 27 marks

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Electric Fields

An electric field is a field of force set up by electric charge, and its strength is defined as the force per unit positive charge. This topic covers field lines, the uni...

9 questions · 32 marks

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Capacitance

A capacitor stores charge on two conductors separated by an insulator, and its capacitance is the charge stored per unit potential difference. This topic covers capacitan...

9 questions · 30 marks

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Magnetic Fields

A magnetic field is produced by moving charges, and it exerts a force on currents and on moving charges. This topic covers field lines, the definitions of flux density, f...

9 questions · 30 marks

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Alternating Currents

An alternating current reverses direction in a regular cycle, and its period, frequency and peak value describe the waveform. This topic covers the equation x = x0 sin om...

9 questions · 32 marks

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Quantum Physics

Quantum physics explains why electromagnetic radiation delivers its energy in indivisible packets called photons. This topic covers the energy and momentum of a photon, t...

9 questions · 30 marks

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Nuclear Physics

Mass and energy are equivalent, so the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the mass of its separate nucleons appears as binding energy. This topic covers mass de...

8 questions · 29 marks

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Medical physics

Medical physics uses waves and nuclear decay to see inside the body. This topic covers ultrasound generation and detection by a piezo-electric transducer, reflection at t...

9 questions · 31 marks

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Astronomy and Cosmology

Astronomy and cosmology uses radiation to measure the stars. Luminosity and flux intensity give the distances to standard candles, Wien's displacement law and the Stefan-...

9 questions · 28 marks

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