Social, cultural and ethical influences
IGCSE PE 0413 · Area 4 of 4

Social, Cultural & Ethical Influences

Who takes part and who does not, how media and money shape sport, and the ethical decisions performers face.

14 topics · 101 exam-style questions · 295 marks

Participation, sponsorship, media, technology, drugs and risk - the area most students leave too late.

Leisure and Recreation

This topic has two parts: four terms you must be able to define and tell apart, and the factors that shape what someone actually does with their free time. Most students ...

7 questions · 19 marks

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Growth in Leisure Activities

Cambridge lists eight factors that explain why participation in leisure activities has grown. You need to be able to name them and explain how each one has increased part...

7 questions · 20 marks

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The Sports Development Pyramid

The sports development pyramid describes every level of sport in a country, from the many people who play for fun at the bottom to the few elite performers at the top. Ca...

8 questions · 22 marks

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Sponsorship

Sponsorship is when a company gives a performer, team or event money or goods in return for advertising. Cambridge tests the three types of sponsorship and the advantages...

8 questions · 24 marks

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Media

Media coverage is how people find out about sport: on television, on the internet and social media, in print and on the radio. Cambridge tests the four types of coverage ...

8 questions · 23 marks

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Global Events

A global event is a major competition hosted by a country and watched worldwide, such as the Olympic Games or a World Cup. Cambridge tests the advantages of being the hos...

7 questions · 20 marks

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Professional and Amateur Performers

This subtopic asks you to compare two types of performer and then explain why the old, tidy difference between them has broken down. The comparison is easy marks; the exp...

7 questions · 21 marks

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Technology in Sport

Cambridge splits this subtopic into three uses of technology and then asks you to judge its effect on four different groups. Students who can name the technology usually ...

7 questions · 22 marks

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Access and Participation

Two lists sit behind this subtopic: what stops people getting access to physical activity, and what stops them taking part. Cambridge then asks you to explain how promoti...

7 questions · 23 marks

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Performance-Enhancing Drugs (PEDs)

This subtopic is really four lists: why performers take prohibited drugs, what the four types do, what organising bodies do about it, and what happens to a performer who ...

8 questions · 24 marks

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Blood Doping

Blood doping is artificially raising the number of red blood cells so that more oxygen can be carried to the working muscles. Cambridge tests it from four angles: the rea...

6 questions · 16 marks

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Sportsmanship and Gamesmanship

Sportsmanship is fair play and respect for opponents, officials and the rules. Gamesmanship is using legal but questionable tactics to gain an unfair advantage without br...

7 questions · 21 marks

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Risk and Risk Assessment

Risk is the chance that a hazard causes harm. Cambridge asks you to tell real risk apart from perceived risk, to identify the risks in different environments, and to list...

7 questions · 20 marks

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Injuries and Treatment

Cambridge splits injuries into two groups. Minor injuries — winding, simple cuts or grazes and blisters — where you need the cause and a simple treatment, and the more se...

7 questions · 20 marks

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Where this fits in IGCSE PE 0413

This page is one area of Cambridge IGCSE PE 0413 / 0995. IGCSE PE 0413 is the course home: every area and every topic in Cambridge's own order, the papers you sit and what each one tests, and the exam-practice tools. The full topic list, with each topic linked to its revision page, is on the IGCSE PE 0413 syllabus page.