Anatomy and physiology
IGCSE PE 0413 · Area 1 of 4

Anatomy & Physiology

The systems that make movement possible - skeleton, joints, muscles, lungs, heart - plus how the body supplies energy and applies force.

7 topics · 56 exam-style questions · 154 marks

Everything Cambridge asks about the body and how it responds to exercise, including simple biomechanics.

The Skeleton

The skeleton is the framework every other system hangs off. Cambridge tests it two ways: can you name and classify the bones, and can you explain what the skeleton does f...

8 questions · 19 marks

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Joint Types, Structure and Movement

A joint is where two or more bones meet. Cambridge wants you to name the three types of joint, label the parts of a synovial joint and explain what each part does, descri...

8 questions · 23 marks

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Muscles and Antagonistic Muscle Action

Muscles can only pull, never push, so they work in pairs. Cambridge wants the location and role of the named muscles, the job of tendons, and - above all - antagonistic a...

8 questions · 24 marks

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The Respiratory System

The respiratory system gets oxygen into the blood and carbon dioxide out. Cambridge wants the pathway of air in order, the features of alveoli that make gaseous exchange ...

8 questions · 23 marks

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The Circulatory System

The circulatory system carries oxygen, nutrients and waste around the body. Cambridge wants the function of the four blood components, the role of haemoglobin, how arteri...

8 questions · 24 marks

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Energy Supply and the Effects of Exercise

Your muscles can release energy from glucose in two ways: with oxygen (aerobic) or without it (anaerobic). This topic is about which one you use, why recovery takes so lo...

8 questions · 21 marks

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Simple Biomechanics

Biomechanics is the physics of movement: what force is, how it produces acceleration, and which forces are acting on a performer or an object at any moment. Then it turns...

8 questions · 20 marks

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Where this fits in IGCSE PE 0413

This page is one area of Cambridge IGCSE PE 0413 / 0995. IGCSE PE 0413 is the course home: every area and every topic in Cambridge's own order, the papers you sit and what each one tests, and the exam-practice tools. The full topic list, with each topic linked to its revision page, is on the IGCSE PE 0413 syllabus page.