IGCSE Environmental Management · Area 1 of 7

Natural Resources

How rocks, ores and energy are formed, extracted and managed - and what that does to the land, the air and the people who live there.

6 topics · 52 exam-style questions · 171 marks

The geology under everything else: the rock cycle, the four ways to get minerals out of the ground, the energy mix, and fracking.

Formation of Rocks

Rocks form in three ways, and the rock cycle links them: igneous rocks crystallise from cooling magma or lava, sedimentary rocks are built from sediment that is compacted...

9 questions · 30 marks

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Extraction of Rocks, Ores and Minerals

Ores are rocks that contain enough mineral or metal to be worth extracting. This topic covers the surface, subsurface and biological methods used to extract them, the fac...

8 questions · 28 marks

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Sustainable Management of Rocks, Ores and Minerals

Rocks, ores and minerals are finite: they are used up far faster than geological processes replace them. This topic covers what sustainable management means, the strategi...

9 questions · 29 marks

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Energy Resources

Energy resources are the fuels and natural flows we use for heat, transport and electricity. This topic covers how coal, oil and gas formed, how energy resources are clas...

8 questions · 27 marks

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Conservation and Management of Energy Resources

Managing energy resources means cutting the energy that is wasted before any new supply is built: insulation, efficient devices and vehicles, transport policies, educatio...

9 questions · 28 marks

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Fracking

Fracking is the extraction of natural gas or petroleum from shale rock by hydraulic fracturing. This topic covers how a shale gas well is drilled and fractured, the econo...

9 questions · 29 marks

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Where this fits in IGCSE Environmental Management

This page is one area of Cambridge IGCSE Environmental Management 0680. IGCSE Environmental Management is the course home: every area and every topic in Cambridge's own order, the papers you sit and what each one tests, and the exam-practice tools. The full topic list, with each topic linked to its revision page, is on the IGCSE Environmental Management syllabus page.