AS & A Level Chemistry · Area 2 of 2

A Level Content

Topics 23-37 - the A Level treatment of energetics, electrochemistry, equilibria and kinetics, the chemistry of the transition elements, and the A Level organic chemistry of arenes, acid derivatives, amines, azo dyes, condensation polymers, synthesis and spectroscopy.

15 topics · 134 exam-style questions · 443 marks

One page per syllabus topic, in Cambridge's own numbering. These build directly on the AS topics, so work through those first.

Chemical energetics

This A Level topic covers the energies that hold ionic lattices together and the direction in which change happens. You will define lattice energy, enthalpy of atomisatio...

9 questions · 30 marks

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Electrochemistry

Electrochemistry at A Level links the charge passed through a cell to the amount of substance made, and the potential difference between two half-cells to whether a react...

9 questions · 28 marks

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Equilibria

Aqueous equilibria go beyond Kc: acid strength is measured by Ka and pKa, the ionisation of water fixes the pH scale through Kw, the solubility of a sparingly soluble sal...

9 questions · 29 marks

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Reaction kinetics

Rate equations turn a reaction into numbers: rate = k[A]m[B]n, with orders found by experiment from initial rates, concentration-time curves or half-lives. You then work ...

9 questions · 32 marks

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Group 2

Group 2 at A Level is about explaining, not just describing. This topic explains the thermal stability of the carbonates and nitrates from the polarising power of the cat...

9 questions · 28 marks

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Chemistry of transition elements

The first-row transition elements, titanium to copper, are d-block elements whose ions have partly filled 3d orbitals. That single feature explains their variable oxidati...

9 questions · 28 marks

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An introduction to A Level organic chemistry

At A Level, organic chemistry is organised by functional group and by mechanism. This topic covers the extra classes of compound you must know and name, the characteristi...

9 questions · 31 marks

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Hydrocarbons

Arene chemistry is the chemistry of the delocalised ring. This topic covers the evidence for delocalisation in benzene, why the ring substitutes rather than adds, the mec...

9 questions · 30 marks

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Halogen compounds

Halogenoarenes such as chlorobenzene are made by substituting a halogen into an arene ring, using a halogen carrier as the catalyst. This topic covers the electrophilic s...

8 questions · 29 marks

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Hydroxy compounds: acyl chlorides, phenol and phenolic compounds

Phenol is a weak acid whose activated ring is nitrated and brominated under mild conditions, while an alcohol is esterified in minutes by an acyl chloride. This covers es...

9 questions · 30 marks

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Carboxylic acids and derivatives (A Level)

Acyl chlorides are the most reactive carboxylic acid derivatives: they are made from carboxylic acids with PCl3, PCl5 or SOCl2 and are attacked by nucleophiles in an addi...

9 questions · 28 marks

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Nitrogen compounds

Amines are nitrogen-containing bases, made from halogenoalkanes, nitriles and amides, and their base strength depends on whether the nitrogen lone pair is free or delocal...

9 questions · 28 marks

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Polymerisation

Condensation polymerisation joins monomers that each carry two functional groups, forming polyesters and polyamides and losing water or hydrogen chloride at every link. T...

9 questions · 30 marks

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Advanced organic synthesis

Advanced organic synthesis is the skill of getting from one named compound to another on purpose. You identify every functional group in a molecule that holds several, pr...

9 questions · 30 marks

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Analytical techniques (A Level)

Chromatography, carbon-13 NMR and proton NMR separate, identify and quantify the compounds in a mixture. This topic covers the two phases and Rf values, retention times a...

9 questions · 32 marks

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Other areas in AS & A Level Chemistry

Where this fits in AS & A Level Chemistry

This page is one area of Cambridge AS & A Level Chemistry 9701. AS & A Level Chemistry is the course home: every area and every topic in Cambridge's own order, the papers you sit and what each one tests, and the exam-practice tools. The full topic list, with each topic linked to its revision page, is on the AS & A Level Chemistry syllabus page.